Associations between subjective neuropsychological symptoms and the usage of digital technologies

Agnė Staniūtė1, Rebeka Širmulevičiūtė1, Greta Pšemeneckienė2

1Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania

2Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Department of Neurology, Kaunas, Lithuania

Abstract

Introduction. Extensive screen time can have harmful effects (attention deficit, impaired emotional and social intelligence, technology addiction, social isolation, disrupted sleep). Multitasking can negatively impact cognitive functions (worse memory, impaired attention), psychosocial behaviour (increased impulsiveness, social anxiety, and depression) and neural structure (decreased anterior cingulate cortex volume).

Aim: To evaluate the associations between subjective neuropsychological symptoms and the usage of digital technologies

Methodology. 276 people aged 20-50 years old participated in a survey, which was an anonymous questionnaire, that was spread through social medias. The questionnaire included questions about demographical characteristics, usage of digital technologies, lifestyle, neuropsychological symptoms (fatigue, sleep, memory, attention impairment, pain), fatigue was evaluated using Fatigue Severity Scale.

Results. People using social media for more than 3 hours a day more frequently complained about having headaches 5-6 times/week (p=0.018), impaired attention (p=0.009), severe fatigue (FSS score more than 4) (p=0.008). People, who multitasked for more than 1 hour/day, more frequently complained about shoulder pain (p=0.046), severe fatigue (p=0.014), inability to concentrate (p=0.014). People who used two screens simultaneously for 4-6 hrs, more frequently complained about their long-term memory than those who did it for shorter time (p<0.05). Respondents who used social media for more than 1 hr/day, more frequently felt inexplainable sadness (p<0.05).

Conclusions. Long time spent on social media is related with frequent headaches, attention deficit and severe fatigue. Multitasking is related to shoulder pain, severe fatigue and inability to concentrate.

Keywords: digital technologies, multitasking, neuropsychological symptoms, social medias.

Full article

https://doi.org/10.53453/ms.2023.1.10

Associations between subjective neuropsychological
symptoms and the usage of digital technologies
Agnė Staniūtė
1
, Rebeka Širmulevičiūtė
1
, Greta Pšemeneckienė
2
1
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania
2
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Department of Neurology, Kaunas, Lithuania
Abstract
Introduction. 

         


Aim: 

Methodology. !"#!$%&$
'        '  ' 
        
())
Results.*+'
&%#,-$$./-$$$0())
1-$$$/*.,'
-$$1#-$$.1-$$.1*
1%#'%
2$$&3.,
'2$$&
Conclusions.4'

Keywords:
Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
Medical Sciences 2023 Vol. 11 (1), p. 75-83, https://doi.org/10.53453/ms.2023.1.10
75
Subjektyviai patiriamų neuropsichologinių simptomų sąsajos
su naudojimosi išmaniosiomis technologijomis trukme ir
pobūdžiu
Agnė Staniūtė
1
, Rebeka Širmulevičiūtė
1
, Greta Pšemeneckienė
2
1
Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas, Medicinos akademija, Medicinos fakultetas, Kaunas, Lietuva
2Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninė Kauno klinikos, Neurologijos klinika, Kaunas, Lietuva
Santrauka
Įvadas. 56789:89:
:  : 9 ;   6 ; < 9   6
6= multitasking 8
 8  : : 8 ;    
 >78 78>
Tikslas. ?< 9   66 6 
@ 8>7
Metodai. ?  !"# !$%&$67  A
88B9:
 8 :C>9
:89
:A8
Rezultatai.  @D+978
&%# , @C   -$$./ 8 8 9 -$$$0 6
:())D1-$$$/? D.97887
8C6 -$$1#8 -$$.18:
-$$.1E8 1%#788
8 82$$&? 
@;F.7 8@9>:2$$&
Išvados: 5 @     ;  7  
8           C6 
8 8
Raktažodžiai: @      8
 
Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
76
1. Įvadas
G  :< 
 6  6 A 
 :  C6 
 6 7   
9:H> @
8 9 : : 
: 9 ; 
 6 ; < 9  
.= 6
 6 >   
multitasking   6 6 
A 86

  8  > 
@
I  J ! 
;< 9
 6  C 
6     
  8 7 J
 97: 8
68
*8 97:6
8  K 
8 8 78 
97:@H9
88
 5@   <8  
 
     6
86 7C6   
  ; C9 7: 
@ 9 @ 7C6  8
6 67C6

C    6 86 7C6
>8=
  9 :9 
  
9   8 6 8 
@8   9 J
8 6   @  
:: @8
@   2$$$. + L
 1     
 ""1  M <
866
788  76 
 7    ; :
<9 9 6 
 9 6  9 <:
9
=8  
  9 H  6  
media multitasking 87 6
8   @6
 9   )   

8 6 7:  
96578
  6 7 7
 6  8  
 7 7  7
&@
     
   7 1H& 6
78 < 7>8 <6
 @  #
8  > @
   >  
   
::>
= 
8  8 
 
"H.!4J
     7
Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
77
8   78 
7 > @    
 6 @   8
.+
2. Tiriamieji ir metodai
?
!"#!$%&$67A
8 8   
 B9
:   
  
8   :C
 >9 
  :
  8 
9  : 
A  8  Fatigue
Severity Scale  H ()) N6
68<8 
O5L )*)) !"P ; :9
J7@7:
   I
 Q!  ) 
@@@8
78$$&
3. Rezultatai
? !.$"#.RS6
##!+0RS*76 
8K./+##+RS
!$%!071&.#+RSH
+$%+01/."1RSH1$%&$R7
*   8
  ;   8
6.+0 9 
"K!"&RS "%0
."1RSH.$%.!&1RSH
.!R
/#/RS 6 6  
   @8 +  
8!$%!07
M 8  79 9 : 
7C6 6K "!0RS 6  
9   9   
 C6"&/RS
6    .  7>8 :
9C7887

A   
@8+
@@
7 9 8  &%#  
;8
+R"&RS.+R -$$./.

37>8:9
C7887
7  .R  9 @
@78C6 
  @8  
   8   . 
 1&0RS  !/.RS -$$1# !

3.
9 7>8 : 9 788  
78: C1%&
;
87.!/.S.&&RS!
    C 8 @
 C  !+RS  /.RS
)  @ @
-$$$/
?.9
     C 
<7>8 <6@8
7 8    
8::99
Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
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  8   . 
 #$!RS  1!"RS 
@@-$$.1!
     
 @8   +  
9@@78
8  >6;8
C6      8
+10+RS+1$RS-$$$0
.
?   8
  "
978 
@;  8
 8 :
C   ;   
7
8&#"RS1$!RS-$$+&
36   
  @8   +  
9@@7())
6   D1   @8
68
  +R !&1RS  .!"RS
-$$$/ .  *8  
())D178
.97>8
:9788
88
  .R  &+&RS 
+//RS-$$.1!
E8
  1%#  #1"S @
@7 
 @    
     2. 
!/1RS -$$1& .%+  !"!RS
-$$++    8 .&1RS
-$$.1 T   
@  
9.%+7>8 :9
788   ++"RS  
82../0RS-$$10
3   9 F.! 
  @  
@ @ 7 8
@9 :    
 -$$+1
     
@8.%+1%#"%0R
@ @ 7 8
@9>:8
2.   -$$+" -$$$! 
-$$.+A@
  1%#  1//RS 7
8  7   
@82.!.+RS-$$+#
5@<   
    @
:9 "
 ./"S @ @
7 @  1 
< C6868
:    #   9
"+RS-$$$&
Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
79
N&%#, A8 ())D1
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1 paveikslas. Neuropsichologinių simptomų sąsajos su naršymo socialiniuose tinkluose ir portaluose
trukme (FSS – nuovargio sunkumo skalė)
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Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
80
4. Diskusija
)  8 : 
@    6  
>   :
8:: 9?;
; 9 888  
68
 @   
  ;  7 
 8  8 
 @ > 
75F.!
 9  6 7
  7 @8 C
@9 :   8
88 
 8    7
@CC6 
>6  <   ; 8
8   : 
6 6    
     7
 :   : 
: 9 E8  7
 >  
8: : 9 9 8
 8     9 C9
7: 9: 9  
99
 

7  ) 
6  .1 L  
8      
 :98:
7
97:9G
8 ;
< @> : 8  > 
@   U  
  8  6
7  7C6  6
 C   8
  working memory  
8 .. )!$!$
9 
 :9 
 @ 
  *  

 O5P8C
8  ; :
-$$. .& H* 
   8
    
6     
@   
:  9 88  7C6
   8  
   6 
.# V   @  
 6  8   
78 8 8:."
)9 6 6 6
 @  H @
>C >C@
 )    @
!$!.     #
86H16?
    : 9
   6  
 7  7 8
6./
   8 :6
6 6 9  
67
 *78  79
Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
81
6 6 : 8  !$%!0 
 :
86>>C>6
6K
    
  @
 C :
6  <6 6 
 6 6 V@8
   9  79
 
   8  > ;
@   V 
  
7 78  ;
   : 9
97:
5. Išvados
.R578 ;
 C6   7
@C   8

!R?7 :   >:
    7  6
      
  @ 
    ;  7
  8  

Literatūros šaltiniai
. )NW4 M J?M M
)*NXL
'    
=IA!$!Y!!!K."0H/"
! I ) J  =
     
   ) !$.$ ?
.#Y+!/&0"#K+#$H+
+Z=LM?
N*
 L ) 3 X  M
!$.$Y/
1L4U
I 5 M )  4
!$.!M.Y#!K/
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4 * )( ) N 5 

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#JXJ5A<%=
3LMN)X4J*
   U   
=  Z I *
!$.&=.Y.+##K.$11H&$
")=)=4%
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[%%
    
*4)T!$.+M!0Y/.
/I)4M?NM=(
?)    
*L3!$.#=.Y!+#K.0+!H
1.
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WM N I) L = 
   K
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*!$.#M.Y"/.K!./H1.
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Journal of Medical Sciences. 23 Jan, 2023 - Volume 11 | Issue 1. Electronic - ISSN: 2345-0592
82
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